Pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and other insects play an important role in healthy gardens and ecosystems. By choosing the right plants, gardeners can create a welcoming environment that provides pollinators with nectar, pollen, shelter and food throughout the year. 

The good news is that a pollinator-friendly garden does not need to be large. Even a balcony, container garden or small flower bed can provide useful resources for visiting insects. 

Choose flowers rich in nectar and pollen

When selecting plants, look for flowers that provide easy access to nectar and pollen. Simple, open flowers are often especially useful because pollinators can reach the reproductive parts more easily than with highly modified, double blooms.  

When choosing pollinator-friendly plants, combine species that flower at different times of the year. This helps provide a more continuous supply of food rather than creating a garden that offers plenty of nectar for only a few weeks. 

Types of flowers to opt for:

For South African gardeners, indigenous plants can be particularly valuable as they are well adapted to local growing conditions and can support local wildlife. 

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  • Lavender: They attract bees and other beneficial insects.  
  • Salvia: For their nectar-rich flowers, which are particularly attractive to bees.  
  • Aloe: Excellent for attracting birds and insects, especially during flowering. 
  • Sunflowers:  They provide nectar and pollen and are particularly useful for bees.  
  • Marigolds: Easy to grow and attractive to various beneficial insects.  
  • Cosmos: These plants produce open flowers that are accessible to bees and butterflies.  
  • Rosemary: An excellent herb for pollinators when allowed to flower. 

Creating a pollinator-friendly garden is ultimately about providing a range of resources rather than finding one “perfect” plant. With thoughtful plant selection and fewer chemicals, even a modest garden can become a valuable stop for bees, butterflies and other pollinating insects. 

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