Introducing endemic plants to your garden

Most native plants are under threat from climate change and increasing urbanisation. Introducing native endemic plants in your garden can help you do your bit for conservation.

Using endemic plants honours the region where your garden is located. These plants are specifically adapted to survive in the local environment, and the native soil conditions help them thrive.

Some endemic plants to consider

Prioritising the preservation of South African plant heritage, it is essential to select the most suitable plants, specifically those that adapt well to the local climate.

1. Acacia karroo

Commonly referred to as the sweet thorn, these fast-growing acacia plants have a lovely rounded crown adorned with abundant sweet-smelling flowers. Acacia thorn plants are found in many regions of Southern Africa. They thrive in arid conditions and require minimal water.

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2. Cape leadwort

These gorgeous plants spread with masses of sky-blue or white flowers in the summer, when in bloom. The plants are evergreen vines that tend to sprawl gracefully in a mass over your garden trellis. The leadworts are disease-free and can bloom freely all year round in frost-free areas.

3. Buchu

Buchu plants are medium to large shrubs mostly used as filler plants in mixed fynbos, coastal and water-wise gardens. Planting buchu can also add a practical purpose to your garden, as the plant is known to have medicinal qualities.

4. Sage-wood

Scientifically known as Buddleja salvifolia. The sage-wood plant is a fast-growing evergreen shrub with attractive, dark green leaves. These leaves bloom with flowers that are attractive to pollinators. Known for being hardy and drought-resistant. Since they are evergreen, regular pruning is necessary to keep them looking neat.