If your houseplants have brown tips, faded colour, or a dull, dusty look on their leaves, the problem might not be sunlight or feeding – it could be your water.
Many homes, especially in areas like Cape Town, have hard water. This means it contains higher levels of minerals such as calcium and magnesium. While some plants cope just fine, others react quickly. Over time, these minerals build up in the soil and around the roots, making it harder for plants to stay healthy.
The good news? Once you know which plants are sensitive, it’s easy to adjust your routine. Here are a few popular indoor plants that prefer softer water.
Spider plant
Spider plants are loved for their arching leaves and easy-going nature, but they can be surprisingly fussy about water quality. If the tips turn brown or dry, mineral build-up is often the reason. These deposits collect in the soil and travel through the plant, showing up first on the ends of the leaves.
Switching to rainwater can make a noticeable difference and helps keep the foliage fresh and green.
Peace lily
Peace lilies bring calm to a room with their glossy leaves and elegant white blooms. However, they are quick to show signs of stress when exposed to hard water. You may notice yellowing leaves, brown edges, or fewer flowers.
Using softer water helps the plant absorb moisture properly and keeps its appearance lush.
Orchids
Orchids have a reputation for being delicate, and water quality plays a big role in their care. Hard water can leave marks on the leaves and interfere with healthy root growth.
Rainwater or filtered water is ideal. It keeps the roots clean and supports better flowering over time.

Image: Pexels
Calathea
Calatheas are known for their striking leaf patterns, but they can be sensitive to what’s in their water. Mineral-rich water may cause crispy edges, curling, or slower growth.
Cleaner water helps preserve their bold markings and keeps the leaves looking vibrant.
Prayer plant
Prayer plants have beautiful striped leaves that move slightly throughout the day. They need consistent moisture, which means minerals can build up faster in the soil. This often leads to burnt tips or pale colour.
Using gentler water helps maintain their rich tones and overall health.
Simple ways to improve your water
If your tap water is hard, there are easy alternatives:
- Collect rainwater in a clean container or tank
- Use filtered or distilled water from the shop
- Let tap water stand overnight to reduce some chemicals
- Avoid overwatering, which increases mineral build-up
You don’t need to change everything at once. Even using rainwater occasionally can help flush out excess minerals and refresh the soil.
Healthy plants often come down to small adjustments. By paying attention to your water source, you’ll give sensitive houseplants the gentle care they need to thrive indoors.
ALSO SEE: HOW TO AVOID OVERWATERING YOUR PLANTS
Images: Pexels
