Grow poppies: Give your garden a pop of colour

Poppy seeds found in Egyptian tombs are evidence that poppies have been gracing gardens for as long as 7 000 years. There are many varieties (about 120 species) of poppy, not all of which are actually ‘true’ poppies from the genus Papaver.

The history of poppies

Poppies, a flowering plant in the Papaveroideae subfamily, are known for their colorful flowers. One species, Papaver somniferum, is the source of opium, a narcotic drug mixture with medicinal alkaloids like morphine. Poppies also produce edible seeds. After World War I, poppies in Flanders, Belgium, became symbols of remembrance for soldiers who died, especially in Commonwealth nations like the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and other countries.

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How to grow poppies

Iceland Poppies are popular poppies for modern gardens, standing 30cm high and available in single or pastel shades. They can be planted in groups or borders, and are perfect for spring annuals. Early planting ensures a long blooming display. Poppies need a warm, sunny environment, but should avoid heat-reflecting walls.

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To plant poppies: Directly sow seeds in the garden in late fall or early spring. In colder climates, seeds will survive the winter well and sprout when the soil finally thaws. Start your poppies early in the growing season.

Till seedlings appear in about a week, lightly cover seeds with soil, and keep your garden moist. If you don’t want flowers to self-seed, make sure you deadhead them religiously. Plant a variety of poppies for a pop of colour in your garden.

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These ancient flowers are more than just beautiful, colourful flowers. They are one of the oldest flowers in world history. Red poppies are also a symbol of remembrance to fallen soldiers of war in the Common Wealth countries.

White poppies are used to console, while yellow poppies symbolise wealth and success. Poppies are also a symbol of sleep and peace, mainly because of the opium extracted from the plant, which was used as a sedative back in more archaic times. Egyptian doctors also used to give their patients poppy seeds to eat to relieve pain.

ALSO SEE: TIPS FOR GROWING EDIBLE FLOWERS